<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">交通事故七大因素</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;line-height:200%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;line-height:200%"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 24pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;color:#555555;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;color:#555555;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#555555;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">心理因素：司机本身的思想情绪处于苦恼、忧虑、愤怒、激动时，会产生心理急躁、思想混乱、精力分散、反应迟缓等不良表现。美国学者曾调查了<span lang="EN-US">392</span>名发生了交通事故的司机，有<span lang="EN-US">20%</span>是在事故前<span lang="EN-US">6</span>小时内受到了强烈刺激。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 24pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;color:#555555;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#555555;mso-font-kerning:0pt">药物因素：服感冒药后开车比酒后开车更危险，因为感冒药内大多含具有催眠作用的药物成分。据学者调查表明：有<span lang="EN-US">11%</span>的司机发生车祸与服镇静药、安眠药、止痛药及某些止咳药有关。这类药可引起嗜睡、注意力分散、视野缩小或模糊等。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 24pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;color:#555555;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#555555;mso-font-kerning:0pt">疾病因素：医学研究表明，患糖尿病或癫痫病的驾驶员，发生车祸的危险性比—般司机高<span lang="EN-US">30%</span>。这是由于糖尿病人常会发生低血糖，可致一时性眩晕。而癫痫病更是难以预测。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 24pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;color:#555555;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#555555;mso-font-kerning:0pt">气象因素：气象条件恶劣有碍行车安全，太阳光过强，也会影响行车安全。科学家通过模拟试验证实，太阳强辐射可使大脑反应速度变慢，使司机难以应付行车中的紧急情况。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 24pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;color:#555555;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#555555;mso-font-kerning:0pt">噪音因素：有人在测试司机视力时发现，音响大于<span lang="EN-US">107</span>分贝，司机的视力开始有下降趋势。究其原因，噪音作用于听觉器官后，可通过神经系统使视力发生异常变化。德国专家指出，过高的声音令人兴奋、注意力分散，继而出现听觉疲劳、心烦意乱，影响正确判断。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 24pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;color:#555555;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#555555;mso-font-kerning:0pt">嗜烟因素：美国调查表明：吸烟者发生交通事故的相对危险性与不吸烟者比例为<span lang="EN-US">1 .5</span>：<span lang="EN-US">1</span>。研究认为，吸烟能提高大脑兴奋性，吸烟时司机更易冒险开车。澳大利亚研究发现，驾驶员在开车前吸<span lang="EN-US">3</span>支烟，会使观测视力降低<span lang="EN-US">20%</span>左右，思维反应速度降低<span lang="EN-US">25%</span>，最为明显的损害是降低了司机辨认红、绿颜色的视觉能力和对暗环境的适应性。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 24pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;color:#555555;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#555555;mso-font-kerning:0pt">生活因素：暗光下看荧屏会过多消耗体内血清维生素<span lang="EN-US">A</span>，连续几小时观看，可使血清维生素<span lang="EN-US">A</span>减少近一半、视力下降<span lang="EN-US">30%</span>，同时也影响辨色能力。此外，夜晚娱乐时间过长，早晨空腹开车，连续长途驾车等，都是酿成交通事故的隐患。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align:right"><span lang="EN-US">
2019-11-29</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align:right"><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">安全技术部</span></p>
2019-11.docx
